An affiliate publisher that aggregates promotional codes, deals, and discount offers from multiple merchants and distributes them to consumers seeking savings at the point of purchase — positioned late in the consumer's purchase journey, typically during the checkout process when a consumer is actively seeking a discount code before completing their purchase. Coupon publishers (RetailMeNot, Coupons.com, Honey's coupon feature, Groupon, DealNews, and thousands of smaller coupon sites) occupy a similar controversy position in affiliate marketing as cashback publishers due to last-click attribution capture and incremental contribution questions. How coupon publishers work: coupon sites list available promotional codes for enrolled merchants; consumers who are mid-purchase (at the checkout screen, looking for a discount code to apply) search for coupon codes for the brand they're purchasing from; clicking through to the merchant from the coupon site sets the coupon publisher's affiliate cookie; the consumer completes their purchase and the coupon publisher earns last-click commission for a purchase they minimally influenced. The commission vs. discount double cost: when a consumer uses a coupon code found on a coupon site, the brand pays both the discount (price reduction) and the affiliate commission (coupon publisher fee); a 15% discount code with a 10% affiliate commission costs the brand 25% of revenue on that transaction; programs should audit whether coupon publisher conversions generate sufficient margin after discount plus commission cost. Publisher management best practices: many brands participate in coupon publisher programs with exclusive codes (controlling which codes are available), limited-availability codes (preventing mass distribution of deep discounts), and differentiated commission rates below program baseline to account for the lower incrementality and double discount-plus-commission cost.
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